Combining text from multiple cells in Excel is a useful way to merge data without manually typing everything. Whether you need to merge first and last names, addresses, or other data, Excel offers a few simple ways to do this. Follow this step-by-step guide to easily combine text from multiple cells in Excel.

Step 1: Select the Cell for the Combined Text

Choose the cell where you want the combined text to appear.

  1. Click on an empty cell where the merged result will be displayed (e.g., in a new column next to your existing data).

Step 2: Use the CONCATENATE or TEXTJOIN Function

Excel provides two functions for combining text: CONCATENATE and TEXTJOIN.

  1. If you’re using an older version of Excel, use the CONCATENATE function. For example, you can type:
    • =CONCATENATE(cell1, cell2)
  2. If you’re using Excel 2016 or later, it’s better to use TEXTJOIN, which allows you to add a delimiter like a space or comma between the combined text:
    • =TEXTJOIN(” “, TRUE, cell1, cell2)
Combine Text from Multiple Cells in Excel
Combine Text from Multiple Cells in Excel

Step 3: Combine Two Cells

To combine text from two cells (e.g., first and last names), use either:

  1. =CONCATENATE(A2, " ", B2) to combine data with a space between, or
  2. =TEXTJOIN(" ", TRUE, A2, B2) for the same result in newer versions of Excel.

In this example, if cell A2 has “John” and B2 has “Doe,” the combined result will be “John Doe.”

Step 4: Combine Text from Multiple Cells

If you need to combine text from more than two cells (e.g., for full addresses), simply add more cell references in your formula.

  1. For TEXTJOIN, you can include several cells and delimiters. For example:
    • =TEXTJOIN(“, “, TRUE, A2, B2, C2)
  2. This combines the data from A2, B2, and C2 with a comma and space between each piece of text.

Step 5: Use Ampersands (&) to Combine Text

An alternative to functions is using the ampersand symbol (&), which also joins text. This method is useful for quick combinations.

  1. Type =A2 & " " & B2 to combine cells A2 and B2 with a space in between.
  2. You can continue to add more cells and separators as needed.

Step 6: Copy the Formula to Other Rows

Once you’ve created the formula for one row, you can easily apply it to others.

  1. Click on the cell with the formula.
  2. Drag the fill handle (the small square at the bottom-right corner of the cell) down to apply the formula to other rows.

Step 7: Convert Formulas to Values (Optional)

If you want to keep the combined text but remove the formula, you can convert the formula results to static values:

  1. Copy the cells with the formulas.
  2. Right-click on the selected cells and choose Paste Special.
  3. Select Values and click OK. This will replace the formula with the actual combined text.

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